ALTERNATIVE FUEL Compressed Natural Gas

ALTERNATIVE FUEL Compressed Natural Gas

ABSTRACT:

Compressed natural gas has been used as a fuel for internal combustion engine. It has many advantages over currently available fuels, like gasoline. Technical experts have suggested the use of CNG as an alternative fuel for automobiles. They have estimated that apart from being less hazardous, it is also environment friendly, can help in reducing the level of pollutant emissions and is quite cost effective. It’s extensive use in automobiles, will reduce India’s excessive dependence on petroleum imports.
This report also includes different gas composition of CNG. It’s advantages over conventional fuels. CNG dispensing facilities. CNG cylinder, fueling stations, economy of CNG, liquefied natural gas are also explained.

Introduction:

The demand for petroleum products has been increasing at a rate than increase in a domestic availability, resulting in increased imports. The transport sector is the single largest consumer of petroleum products. In wake of this there is urgent need to introduce alternate fuels as substitute for high-speed diesel and petrol in the transport sector.
Transport sector contributes to the growth of economy and performs to exercise greater economy over existing source of energy and more logical integrated usage patterns of existing resources.
Efforts in form of research and around the world in the automotive fields is altered towards to develop the engine running on alternative fuels which could be replenished and contribute to very low air pollution. The continuing pressure on emissions control through periodically tightened regulations has compelled the search for the alternate fuels as also alternate power plants. Among the available options to petrol and diesel the CNG has received a great deal of attention and has already been applied successfully to over a million vehicles in the various parts of the world such as Argentina, Russia, Italy and gaining the increasing acceptance particularly in taxies, buses, delivery trucks, and garbage tippers.


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