Robotics And Automation

Robotics And Automation

Abstract

The rapid advancement in electronic field has lead to revolutionary development in mechanical field .It has lead to the automation of vehicles, industries, machines etc. Due to this automation in mechanical field there has been revolutionary change in industrial production and quality of products. The automation is only possible due to robots, sensors, and control systems.

Automation and robotics are two interrelated technologies. Robots industries are example of programmable automation. According to Robotics Industrial Association (RIA’s), “A robot is software controllable mechanical device that uses sensors to guide one or more end effort through a programmable motion in workplace in order to manipulate physical objects”.

What brought about the resurrection of Industrial Automation? The answer is only better robot. Industrial robots are reducing costs, boosting productivity, and minimizing errors. Robotic system is being deployed in factories, buildings, cell phones, packaging, and even making cookies, welding work etc.

This paper includes evolution of robotics, phases in robotics, different types of robots such as ASIMO robot, Walking robot, etc. relation between AI and robotics, case study and the most important its application.